방송통신대학교) - 생활원예 요약 정리 (생활원예란?)

 

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           주요용어 

    테라리움                      투명한용기안에흙을채우고적절한 
 (tessasium)                   식물을배치하여꾸미는정원 

    디시가든                     접시에담은정원을의미한다.  
(dish garden)                 적당한크기의접시위에정원을꾸미는것 

                             접시위에연출한자연의풍경으로식물과 
  분경(盆景) 
                              바위와모래등을좀더강조하는것 

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         주요용어 

  비바리움                      반쯤밀폐된공간에서식물과함께물고기,  
 (vivarium)                  거북, 도마뱀등과같은소동물을키우는것 

    포푸리                    투명한병이나쿠션등에향기롭고 
(potpourri)                 색깔이고운꽃잎이나허브잎을말려넣고 
                            향기와함께색깔을감상하는원예 

    코사지                    하나씩포장하여행사등에사용하는꽃 
 (corsage) 

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01  원예의의미와정의 
02 원예의특징과효과 
03 원예의범위와종류 
04 연습문제 

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01  원예의의미와정의 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                                1강 

 1) 원예의의미 

  원예 

    ⇢ 園藝, Horticulture, Gardening 

    ⇢ 園藝: 園(울타리) + 藝(재배하다) 

        • Horticulture : 

         라틴어 hortus (울타리,정원) + cultura (재배하다) 

        • Gardening : 

         gyrdan  (울타리를 치다) 

        • Horticulture :  

         horti-(성안의),  Agriculture: agri- (성밖의) 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

  “울타리나 담장으로 에워싼 밭에서 
                   다양한 식물을 심고 가꾼다” 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

  “울타리나 담장으로 에워싼 밭에서 
                   다양한 식물을 심고 가꾼다” 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

  “울타리나 담장으로 에워싼 밭에서 
                   다양한 식물을 심고 가꾼다” 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

  “Agriculture : agri- (성밖의) 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

 원예 

    ⇢상대적으로규모가작은토지나시설에서귀하고 
       경제성이큰채소, 과수, 화훼작물을집약적으로 
       재배하는농업생산활동 

       • 장소 –가까운 생활주변 

       • 규모 –작고 제한된 공간 

       • 대상 –귀하고 비싼 식물 

       • 방식 –자본, 노동, 토지, 기술 집약적 

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01  원예의 의미와 정의                                                          1강 

 2) 원예의정의 

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02 원예의특징과효과 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  1)생활원예의특징 

  생활원예와 일반원예의 비교 

           구분               생활원예(소비원예)                     일반원예(생산원예) 

           장소                  도시, 생활주변                      농촌, 밭과온실 

            대상                    원예작물                          원예작물 

            범위                 넓고다양하다                        좁고 단순하다 

           목적                  취미, 오락추구                      소득, 이익추구 

           노동                  주로자가노동                        주로고용노동 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

   1)생활원예의특징 

   생활원예와 일반원예의 비교 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

   1)생활원예의특징 

   생활원예와 일반원예의 비교 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

   1)생활원예의특징 

   생활원예와 일반원예의 비교 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

   1)생활원예의특징 

   생활원예와 일반원예의 비교 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   식물의 기능과 효용가치 

          ⇢ 1차생존적 

          ⇢ 2차환경적 

          ⇢ 3차관상적 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

  식물의 기능과 효용가치 

               구분                              기능과효용가치 

                                    산소공급, 이산화탄소흡수, 의식주 
         1차기능(생존) 
                                            약제, 사료원료공급 

                                       기후조절, 홍수방지, 침식방지 
         2차기능(환경) 
                                          대기정화, 방음, 건축환경 

                                   정서안정, 스트레스해소, 휴식과오락,  
        3차기능(관상) 
                                             여가선용, 원예치료 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   생활원예의 필요성 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   생활원예의 필요성 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

  생활원예의 필요성 

         나무와숲이우거진곳에서운동 

                                          운동효과향상 

        녹색공간응시 

                                          창의성향상 

     • Environmental Science and Technology, 엑세스 대학 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   생활원예의 효과 

        ⇢ 인간의정서를함양한다. 

             • 쾌적한 환경조성, 녹색식물과 꽃 

        ⇢ 인간의질병을치료한다. 

             • 원예활동을 통한 정신적 육체적 질병완화 

        ⇢ 여가선용의수단이된다. 

             • 가꾸는 즐거움과 적당한 운동 

        ⇢쾌적한환경을조성한다. 

             • 소음차단, 공기정화, 온 ·습도조절, 전자파 감소 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   생활원예의 효과 

         ⇢신체적건강을증진한다. 

               • 식물의 지속적 정기적 관리는 운동수반 

         ⇢자연을 배우고이해한다. 

               • 생명현상이해, 공원, 정원은 자연학습공간 

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02 원예의 특징과 효과 

  2) 생활원예의효과 

   생활원예의 효과 

         ⇢가족간유대를강화 

               • 주말농장 

         ⇢노후소외감을극복한다. 

               • 노인에게 적정한 일거리 제공 

         ⇢ 청정한식품을공급한다. 

               • 주말농장에서 친환경무공해 농산물 생산 

         ⇢상품의구매를촉진한다. 

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03 원예의범위와종류 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 

             구분                           기능과 효용가치 

                          가꾸기(난, 잔디, 허브, 야생화, 알뿌리, 분재,  
          식물재배 
                                    선인장), 가정채소, 가정과수 

                           실내원예, 화단원예, 주택정원, 베란다원예,  
           이용공간 
                                         창문원예, 옥상정원 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 

          ① 가꾸기: 난, 선인장 

          *출처: Wikipedia, the free encyclopeedia 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 

          ② 베란다원예 

          *출처: Wikipedia, the free encyclopeedia 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 

          ③ 창문원예& 옥상정원 

          

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

               구분                            기능과 효용가치 

                                   테라리움, 디시가든, 분경, 비바리움,  
            용기소품 
                                             공중걸이, 벽걸이 

                                 꽃꽂이, 화환, 웨딩부케, 코사지, 말림꽃,  
             절화이용 
                                               누름꽃, 포푸리 

                                사회원예, 관상원예, 환경원예, 원예치료,  
            복지효용 
                                            도시원예, 주말농장 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

       ① 디시가든(dish garden) : 접시에담은정원 

     

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

      ② 테라리움(terrarium) : 투명한용기 안에흙을채우고 
           적절한식물을배치하여꾸미는정원 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

      ③ 비바리움(vivarium) : 반쯤밀폐된공간에서식물과함께 
          물고기, 거북, 도마뱀등과같은소동물을키우는것 

           *출처: Wikimedia Commons 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

      ④ 분경(盆景) : 분재의 일종으로비슷한그릇에 
           자연의풍경을 담은것으로식물과함께 바위나모래 
           등을좀더돋보이게하는것 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

        ⑤ 웨딩부케 

         *출처: Wikimedia Commons 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

        ⑥ 코사지(corsage) 

         *출처: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: wrist corsages) 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

       ⑦ 압화(pressed flower) :  
           꽃잎을눌러화훼장식품의소재로사용하는 것 

                                        *출처: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

        ⑧ 말림꽃(dry flower) :  
              꽃잎을 말려화훼장식품의소재로사용 

               *출처: Wikimedia Commons  

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

      ⑨ 포푸리 (potpourri) : 투명한 병이나쿠션등에향기롭고 
          색깔이고운꽃잎이나허브잎을말려넣고향기와함께 
          색깔을감상 

          *출처: : Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

       ⑩ 텃밭가꾸기(주말농장, 공통체 텃밭, 생활주변) 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

  생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

       ⑩ 텃밭가꾸기(주말농장, 공통체 텃밭, 생활주변) 

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03 원예의 범위와 종류 

   생활원예의 종류 : 생활원예의 여러가지 

        ⑪ 원예치료